Ethiopia is a country with a rich 3000 years sovereign history. Surviving independent for 3000 years, the country has gone trough a dynamic historic courses of action, gracefully signified by incredible traces of greatest endogenous civilizations.

The present day Ethiopia, once was in control over the vast East African territory. Back then, it was also a world-famous influential power-house with an absolute control over the red sea, Indian Ocean trade routes and the South Arabian countries as well.

Ethiopia, the wonder land, is a land of varieties, extremities, uniqueness, freedom, colorful culture, religions, legends, natural beauty and many more things which bloom Ethiopia to the public as a country with so much to be told, a lot to be heard and still much more to be seen. All proven with live testimonial reveals and still intact rocky seals. Pointing to the East on the map of Africa, one can easily trace Ethiopia fitted on a structure technically called the horn of Africa. Covering a total area of 1,112,000 Sq. Km., Ethiopia shares boundaries with Kenya, Sudan, Somalia, Djibouti and Eritrea.

Ethiopia ranks 3rd in population size in Africa. With a population of 75 million people, Ethiopia hosts about 80 different tribal groups who speak different languages and all have their own cultural codes.

The cultural variation, which is a result of immense tribal differences, could be seen between every individual tribe. Being rich in culture and different dialects, Ethiopia stands as the only nation in Africa claims to have its own languages and related alphabet. ‘Amharic’ is the language and “Geez” is the root for the alphabet.

Ethiopia was the first to build the first Christian Church on the African soil. Christianity crossed the border in the 4th Century .AD during the time of the Axumite Kingdom. This Church, to this date shelters the original Ark of the Covenant brought from Israel by king Menelik I of Ethiopia.

Ethiopia is considered to be the original home of human kind. The 1974 discovery of Lucy, locally called ‘Dinkinesh’ (meaning you are special), asserts this as true.

To the North of Ethiopia is found the town Axum with its former glory. Here is where the Axum Zion Mary Church, the 1st on the African Soil (4th C) is found. In addition it is in here that the famous pre Axumite obelisks are found. It is believed the erection of these obelisks dates back to (300-200) BC. It is in here that the tallest (fallen) (33M), the second (stolen) (27m) and the third (still standing) (23ms) Obelisks are found. These structures are the tallest structures on earth carved out of a single rock.

The 12th Century founded town of Lalibella, located North West of Ethiopia possessed the extraordinarily carved rock hewn churches during the reign of king Lalibella (1181-1221C.AD). These eleven rock hewn Churches are sometimes referred to as the 8th wonder of the world by many.

The town of castles, Gondar the 17th Century Ethiopian Capital, has a great historic significance. It’s a place where, King Fasil took a strong attempt to relocate the former tradition of building a permanent capital. Likewise to signify the power of the dynasty by building the glorious castles for Axumite and the Lalibella rock hewn Churches to the Zagwe dynasties. The medieval period churches best example is ‘Debrebirehan Silassie’ and adds up to Gondar’s charm.

Southwards, the rift valley system is another grand touch where bunches of other attractions are sited. The rift valley crater lakes, which are more than 6 in number, are homes to a large number of bird and marine life. They are also paradise for nature lovers and water. National parks with their exotic birds, animals and plant life add up to the beauty of the rift valley region. Beautiful landscape and extreme nature made features are also the most enjoyable components of the system. Salt lakes, active volcano sites and caravan routes still are amongst Ethiopia’s great attractions sighted in the rift valley.

Further South is the Omo valley with its popular ethnic treasures. This is where about 50% of the total of Ethiopia’s ethnic groups live. It is a part of the country where ethnicity is observed with unique cultural practices. Amongst, the Konso people with their terracing agricultural practices and rituals, the Mursi people exceptional with their lip clay plates and barbarian life style, the Hammer people with their bull jumping ceremony to qualify for adulthood and the Karo people with their body painting and adornment excellence can be mentioned. It is in general a different world where supper traditional traits such as folk music, rituals, marriage burial and other practices are still observed in their genuine and original forms.

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